Ch27fluids

This list is provided to help you focus or narrow on the more important and relevant material that your chapter test will cover. I generated this list from the chapter test you will be taking. Print this out and use it as you read the chapter. Take notes. When reading this list consider these points: some of the terms are just for definitions while other terms or phrases are to prompt your mind to review all that you have learned about that statement or word. Some of your responses will be one word while others may involve a couple of sentences. Again: These are taken from the chapter test. a meal h igh in salt will acidosis causes ? ADH ADH secretion decreases what ? a ldosterone a ldosterone secretion increases angiotensin II ANP antidiuretic hormone a tria l natriuretic peptide blocks the release of ADH blocks the release of a ldosterone blocks the release of glucocorticoids during the stress response blood plasma and lymph BNP calcitonin calcitriol calcium calcium reabsorption by the kidneys is promoted by ? causes the kidneys to produce a large volume of urine causing the release of ADH cerebrospinal fluid chloride ions are lost in perspiration chronic diabetes components of extracellular fluid (ECF) cortisol decrease in urine pH decreased levels of a ldosterone decreased respiration rate decreased secretion of ADH decreased thirst decreased urea dehydration will cause diarrhea ECF emphysema will exhibit signs of excess potassium ions factors tha t increase the secretion of antidiuretic hormone helps decrease blood volume h igh a ltitude hormone determines rate of sodium absorption and potassium loss? hormone reduces the osmotic concentration of blood? hyperkalemia hypokalemia hyponatremia hypoventilation causes ? ICF increase in the level of aldosterone increase in the volume of urine produced increase in urine pH increased alveolar ventilation increased blood pressure increased heart rate increased in urine pH increased levels of a ldosterone increased respiration rate increased secretion of ADH increased thirst increased thirst increased urea increases the concentration of sodium in urine interstitia l fluid intracellular fluid (ICF) is secreted in response to elevated levels of sodium in the blood kidneys kidneys excrete more bicarbonate ions kidneys excrete more sodium ions kidneys reabsorb less water kidneys secrete more potassium ions large amounts of antacids lymph magnesium metabolic acidosis metabolic a lka losis more ADH is released natriuretic peptide nephritis osmoreceptors are stimulated parathormone percent of the body weight in an adult male tha t is water peritoneal fluid plasma potassium potassium secretion by the kidneys is regulated by principa l cation in intracellular fluid problems with electrolyte ba lance prolonged vomiting can result in ? promotes diuresis promotes sodium retention in the kidneys reduces thirst renal fa ilure can result in respiratory acidosis respiratory a lka losis response to respiratory a lka losis role of the carbonic acid-bicarbonate buffer system sodium sodium ion in extracellular fluid decreases stimulates the kidneys to reta in sodium ions sweating the higher the plasma concentration of aldosterone vomiting when large amounts of pure water are consumed ? when water is lost, but electrolytes are retained then? which hormone stimulates the th irst mechanism?

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