Case History Department of Internal Medicine
47 y/o AAF presents for further evaluation of anemia. She has a 6 month
Clinicopathologic Conference
h/o transfusion dependent anemia. She is followed at a community hospital by hematology and has been refractory to PO iron, IM B12, and
SQ darbopoietan. Two bone marrow examinations over the past 6
March 14, 2013
months have been reported as “nondiagnostic”. She also reports a several year history of recurrent nausea and vomiting with a few
occasions of scant hematemesis. She denies any other history of
gastrointestinal bleeding. She admits strict compliance with her
47 year old female with paresthesias and transfusion
medications. She does use Goody’s Powder regularly but denies use of any other over the counter medications, herbals or vitamins. Over the
dependent anemia
last several weeks, she has noted numbness and tingling of her hands
and feet. She denies any focal weakness, gait instability, or falls. She
denies any back pain. She does report a seven pound weight loss over
the past six months which she feels is due to nausea. Denies
Past Medical History:
o transfusion dependent (2 units q 2-3 months) over past 6
o history of iron deficiency 20 years ago, resolved with
o history of B12 deficiency, resolved with monthly IM B12
o s/p partial gastrectomy (bilroth 2) in early 80’s with
History of recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding
o occasion hematemesis associated with episodes of
o h/o lower GI bleed s/p right hemicolectomy in 1990
Menorrhagia: s/p hysterectomy in early 90’s
ROS:Negative Family History:
v Three healthy children, no history of anemia or hematologic
abnormality. Maternal aunt with laryngeal cancer
Social History: Laboratory Data and Imaging
Chemistries are all within normal limits. WBC 2.1 (18%N, 47%L, 20%M,
Employed as a nursing assistant, lives in an older home in north
LFTs unremarkable including albumin of 3.4
Allergies:
Peripheral smear: mild anisopoikilocytosis, rare hyperlobulated
neutrophil, absolute netropenia with relative eosinophilia and
Medications:
BM aspirate and bx: erythrocytes show megaloblatic changes with
appropriate sequential maturation, granulocytes left shifted with
sequential maturation. Cytoplasmic vacuolization in erythroid and
granulocytic progenitors. Megakaryocytes present with some small
hypolobulated forms. No increased blasts. Iron stain is normal with
Physical Exam
ringed sideroblasts. 50% cellularity on biopsy, no lymphoid aggregates.
Impression of this and the previous two BM examinations at CGH: This
Vital Signs: T:96.4 P: 98 BP: 128/93 R: 16 Sat: 98% RA Ht: 5 ft, 2
A diagnostic test was performed and a diagnosis was made.
GEN: mild bitemporal wasting, no acute distress
Normal hair pattern, no alopecia HEENT: anicteric sclera, pale conjunctiva, mucosal membranes moist
NECK: supple, no LAN, no thyromegaly CHEST: clear to auscultation, no rhonchi/wheezes/rales
CV: regular rhythm, nl S1/S2, no S3 or S4, 2/6 midsystolic murmur
ABD: well healed midline scar, nml BS, no palpable mass or hepatosplenomegaly
NEURO: CN’s intact, strength 5/5 and symmetric bilaterally, sensation
intact to light touch, two-point discrimination, decreased
vibratory sensation at medial malleolus, decreased bilateral
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