While some medications are considered safe to take during pregnancy, the effects of other medications on your unborn baby are unknown. Therefore, it is very important to pay special attention to the medications you take while you are pregnant, especially during the first trimester, a crucial time of development for you baby. If you were taking prescription medications before you became pregnant, please ask your health care provider about the safety of continuing these medications as soon as you find out that you are pregnant. Your health care provider will weigh the benefit to you and the risk to your baby when making his or her recommendation about a particular medication. With some medications, the risk of not taking them may be more serious than the potential risk associated with taking them. If you are prescribed any new medication, please inform your health care provider that you are pregnant. Be sure to discuss the risks and benefits of the newly prescribed medications with your health care provider before taking the medication. What medications are safe to take during pregnancy? Prenatal vitamins, now available without a prescription, are safe to take during the pregnancy. Ask your health care provider about the safety of taking other vitamins, herbal remedies and supplements during pregnancy. Most herbal preparations and supplements have not been proven to be safe during pregnancy. Generally, you should not take any over the counter medication unless necessary. Can I take alternative therapies during pregnancy? Many pregnant women believe “natural” products can be safely used to relieve nausea, backache, and other annoying symptoms of pregnancy, but many of these so called natural products have not been tested for safety and effectiveness in non-pregnant women, much less in pregnant women. Therefore, it is very important to check with your provider before taking any alternative therapies. He or she will not recommend a product or therapy until it is shown to be safe and effective. What alternative therapies are considered safe during pregnancy? There are some alternative therapies that have been shown to be safe and effective for pregnant women to take to relieve some of the uncomfortable side effects of pregnancy. Nausea in early pregnancy: acupuncture, acupressure, ginger root (250 mg 4 times a day) and
vitamin B6 (pyridoxine 25mg 2 or 3 times a day)
Backache: chiropractic manipulation Turning a breech baby: exercise, hypnosis, and traditional Chinese treatment (burning incense
like substance on the fifth toe) have been proven to be beneficial.
Pain relief in labor: epidurals are most effective, but injections of sterile saline water near a
woman’s tailbone works well, as does immersion in a warm bath, or use of a high tech nerve stimulator called TENS. Relaxation technique, patterned breathing, emotional support, and self-hypnosis are already widely used alternative therapies in labor.
What alternative therapies should be avoided? The following substances have the potential to harm a developing baby when used in concentrated formulations (not as a spice in cooking): Avoid these oral supplements: Arbor vitae, Beth root, Black cohosh, Clue cohosh, Cascara, Chaste tree berry, Chinese angelica (Dong Quai), Cinchona, Cotton root barj, Feverfew, Ginseng, Golden seal, Juniper, Kava kava, Licorice, Meadow saffron, Pennyroyal, poke root, Rue, Sage, St. John’s wort, Senna, Tansy, White peony, Wormwood, Yarrow, Yellow dock, Vitamin A (large doses can cause birth defects). Avoid these aromatherapy essential oils: calamus, mugwort, pennyroyal, sage, wintergreen basil, hyssop, myrrh, marjoram, thyme.
If you have any doubt regarding the safety of a medication, either traditional or alternative, contact your health care provider before taking the therapy. The following handout is a table of medications and home remedies that have no harmful effects during pregnancy when taken according to the package directions. If you want to know about the safety of any other medications not listed here, please contact your health care provider.
Medications in Pregnancy
The following over the counter medications are generally considered safe during pregnancy.
Try to elevate your head with pillows while
Drink at least 8 glasses of water/day; eat lots
of fruits and vegetables; try prunes and prune
Avoid constipation. Report severe pain or
If you have a fever, blood in your stool or
diarrhea lasts for >48 hrs, call your provider
Saline nasal spray can loosen nasal mucous
Washing hands and face/showering removes
In general try to eat small frequent meals,
Increase your potassium intake with bananas
and Tomatoes. Stretch your calves before
Common medications to avoid during pregnancy: Advil, Motrin, Ibuprofen, Aleve, Naprosyn, Aspirin, Alka-Seltzer, Kaopectate and Pepto-Bismol
Sheppard Pratt Health System 6501 N. Charles Street P.O. Box 6815 Baltimore, MD 21285-6815 When you have had your medical clearance work-up for ECT and approved for treatment the following areinstructions and information you need to review prior to your first and subsequent treatments. No smoking after midnight the night before ECT treatments. You are to have nothing to eat / drink includin
What is spasticity?Spasticity is the uncontrolled tightening or contracting of the muscles that is common in individuals with spinal cord injuries. About 65%–78% of the SCI population have some amount of spasticity, and it is more common in cervical (neck) than thoracic (chest) and lumbar (lower back) injuries . Symptoms and severity of spasticity vary from person to person and can include:
While some medications are considered safe to take during pregnancy, the effects of other 
What alternative therapies should be avoided? 
Medications in Pregnancy