The CBF Church of England Investment Fund
Annual Report and Accounts Year to 30 November 2007
Contents 1 Report of the Trustee 3 Report of the Investment Manager 5 Statement of Ethical Investment Policy 6 Report of the Independent Auditors 7 Net asset value, share price range, net distributions, share prices and total expense ratio 8 Statement of total return 8 Statement of change in shareholders’ net assets 9 Portfolio Statement 15 Balance Sheet 16 Summary of material portfolio changes 17 Notes to the accounts 25 Distribution table 26 Statement of Trustee and Manager responsibilities Trustee and Manager (inside back cover) Description of The CBF Church of England Funds (outside back cover) Disability Discrimination Act 1995 Extracts from the Report and Accounts are available in large print and audio formats. The CBF Church of England Investment Fund Report of the Trustee for the year ended 30 November 2007
On behalf of the Trustee, I have pleasure in presenting
Total return benchmark
the Annual Report and Accounts of The CBF Church of
The total return performance benchmark for the Fund is
England Investment Fund (the Fund), which includes a
the WM Co Charity Fund Service Universe with gross
separate report from CCLA Investment Management
income reinvested and before management expenses.
Limited (the Manager) as Manager of the Fund.
There is also an investment income performance targetof increasing the annual distribution of the Fund each
Structure and management
year. A customised performance benchmark is used by
The Fund is a Common Fund established by the Church
CBFFT to monitor in more detail the investment
Funds Investment Measure 1958 (as amended from
performance of the Manager, taking account of the
time to time), and the Trustee Act 2000.
specific asset allocation of the Fund.
CBF Funds Trustee Limited (CBFFT), a company
Responsibilities of the Trustee
incorporated under the Companies Act, limited by
CBFFT receives a report on the published accounts
guarantee and not having share capital, is the Trustee
from the Manager twice a year and is wholly
and Operator of the Fund. CBFFT has an Audit
responsible for the Fund. CBFFT monitors the
Committee which meets twice each year to review the
investment, property and cash management,
financial statements and monitor the control environment
administration, registration, secretarial and company
secretarial services provided by the Manager underrespective Management Agreements. It meets
CBFFT has delegated to the Manager, which is
quarterly with the Manager to monitor investment
authorised and regulated by the Financial Services
strategy, dividend and interest rate policy, investment
Authority (FSA), the investment management,
diversification and risk and to review the Fund's
administration, registrar, secretarial and company
performance. In addition, CBFFT reviews the Annual
secretarial functions of the Fund under Management
Report and Accounts of the Fund prepared on its behalf
Under the provisions of the Financial Services and
CBFFT is responsible for appointing an Audit
Markets Act 2000 (FSMA), CBFFT is not considered to
Committee, the Auditor and the Safe Custody Agent.
be operating the Fund by way of business. In
It reviews annually the objectives of the Fund in
consequence, it is not required to be authorised and
regulated by the FSA and the trustee directors ofCBFFT are not required to be authorised by the FSA for
RBS monitoring service
CBFFT has appointed The Royal Bank of Scotland plc tomonitor the Manager in respect of its activities related
Investments in the Fund are not covered by the
to the management and administration of the Fund and
Financial Services Compensation Scheme. The Manager
to provide formal six-monthly reviews of its findings to
will pay fair compensation on eligible claims arising
the Audit Committee. The Royal Bank of Scotland plc
from its negligence or error in the management and
Delegation of functions Charitable status of the Fund
Following its regular meetings and consideration of the
The Fund is entitled to charitable status by virtue of section
reports and papers it has received, CBFFT is satisfied
24(9) of the Charities Act 1993. In the administration of the
that Manager, to whom it has delegated the
Fund, CBFFT is exempt from the jurisdiction of the
administration and management of the Fund, has
Charity Commission by virtue of section 5(1) of the Church
complied with the terms of the Measure and with the
Investment objective of the Fund Ethical investment
The Fund aims to generate capital appreciation and
CBFFT continues to support the Church of England’s
rising income and a total return in excess of its
Ethical Investment Advisory Group (EIAG), and is
benchmark, whilst adopting an appropriate Ethical
represented on the EIAG by Mrs Farrall, a trustee
Investment Policy. It invests mainly in equities in the
director of CBFFT. The EIAG co-ordinates and develops
United Kingdom and overseas but may also invest in
ethical investment policy on behalf of the Church’s three
other assets. In this way, it aims to be suitable for up to
central investment bodies, (the Church Commissioners
100% of a church trust's long-term capital.
and the Church of England Pensions Board being the
The CBF Church of England Investment Fund Report of the Trustee for the year ended 30 November 2007
others) and communicates to the wider Church through
In the year to 30 November 2007, the Manager voted at
an Annual Report of its work. The EIAG makes
108 UK company meetings; 93% of votes were cast in
considered recommendations on a range of ethical and
support of management, 3% against, and 4% were cast
responsible investment issues based upon papers
in abstention. The majority of action was taken against
prepared by the research secretariat. Responsibility
company remuneration reports, long-term incentive
rests with CBFFT for accepting and implementing any
plans and for Board balance reasons. Further
recommendations made by the EIAG. The EIAG’s
information on corporate governance and the Fund,
Annual Report (available in July) and other publications
together with detailed voting statistics, is available from
associated with the Church's ethical investment
process are available from the Socially ResponsibleInvestment Unit at the Managers, to whom enquiries on
Controls and risk management
this subject should be addressed. Publications are also
CBFFT receives and considers regular reports from the
available to download from the Manager’s website at
Manager. Ad hoc reports and information are supplied
During the year, CBFFT endorsed a revised Statement
The Manager has established an internal control
of Ethical Investment Policy recommended by the EIAG.
framework to provide reasonable, but not absolute,
This has now become the policy for all of the Church’s
assurance on the effectiveness of the internal controls
national investment bodies, and is set out on page 5.
operated on behalf of its clients. The effectiveness ofthe internal controls is assessed by the directors and
CBFFT also welcomed a major report published by the
senior management of the Manager on a continuing
EIAG entitled “Fair trade begins at home; Supermarkets
and the effect on British farming livelihoods”. The report,based on individual and group interviews with 50
CBFFT receives internal audit reports on the controls of
farmers, formed a submission to the Competition
the Manager. During the year CBFFT, assisted by the
Commission as evidence of its ongoing review into the
Manager, reviewed the Fund's systems of internal
groceries market. The report highlighted a number of
control. At each of its meetings, the Audit Committee
supply chain practices that are largely invisible to the
receives and reviews, a formal risk management report
consumer but which act against the interests of farmers
from the Manager. This sets out the main risks facing the
and contribute to putting many at the edge of economic
Fund, the controls in place to mitigate those risks and
viability. The report is available in hard copy and from the
the assessment of each risk in terms of both gross and
residual exposure after the application of mitigatingcontrols.
CBFFT is supported in its ethical investment prioritiesthrough the Manager having signatory status to the UNPrinciples of Responsible Investment (UNPRI) and viathe Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP) relating to climate
change. The Manager is also a member of the
Institutional Investors Group on Climate Change and a
signatory to the Investor Statement on Transparency in
the Extractives Sector. The Manager is a corporatemember of the Institute of Business Ethics. Corporate governance CBFFT receives and considers regular reports from the Manager on proxy voting, which is undertaken across the UK equities portfolio and other assets as required of the Fund. CBFFT has adopted a policy of supporting management, except where proposals are either not considered to be in shareholder interests, or reflect poor corporate governance practice. The CBF Church of England Investment Fund Report of the Investment Manager for the year ended 30 November 2007
on the back of some stronger than expected economic
data. At this time the consensus view was that the
economic outlook was broadly benign and that theglobal interest rate tightening cycle would continue for
• Managed in compliance with Church of
In July however, there was a sudden and marked
change in market sentiment as worries about theimpact of the US subprime mortgages debacle on the
broader economy came to the fore. This made
investors more risk averse and global equity marketscame under selling pressure. Mergers and acquisitionsactivity which had driven the equity market for much
Performance
of the year all but dried up and government bonds
Over the year under review the Fund returned 8.2%
before management expenses, compared with anestimated return of 7.9% from the benchmark, WM Co
The market turmoil continued into August, prompting
Charity Fund Universe. This outperformance reflected a
the US Central Bank, the Federal Reserve (the Fed), to
strong performance from the Fund’s UK equities in spite
make borrowing easier for distressed financial
of a significant negative impact from the Fund’s ethical
companies. This helped markets recover some of their
policy (-1.3%). The Fund also benefited from its
poise. On 18 September the Fed then took further
overweight position in equities and underweight
decisive action, cutting interest rates by 0.5% to
4.75%. The rate cut helped global equity markets torally while bond markets fell back a little as market
The accumulation share price rose by 8.09% from
1,676.75p to 1,812.39p and the income share price
concerned that inflationary pressures could increase
rose by 4.8% from 1,190.26p to 1,247.03p. As at 30
November 2007, the dividend yield was 3.2% based onthe net asset value at that date and the distribution of
Global equity markets continued to rally over October
40p over the previous twelve months. This compares
but not without some more turbulence along the way.
with the FTSE All-Share Index dividend yield, on an
The rally came despite some lacklustre corporate
earnings results, from financial services companies inparticular, and a continued spike in the oil price. During
Funds under management
November, equity markets fell back again in volatile
The total value of the Fund rose by 2.3% to
conditions but were rescued by an end of month rally
£991,232,108 during the year to 30 November 2007.
built on the expectation of a further interest rate cut in
This was attributable to a rise in equity and property
the US. Bond markets again benefited from increasing
markets during the year together with a net outflow of
risk aversion as investors sought the comfort of
Market review
Following several years in which investors have
Over the year under review the equity, bond and UK
benefited from very strong returns from investing in
commercial property markets all made positive
UK commercial property, growth in the market began
progress, with equities producing the best returns for
to slow moderately during the first half of 2007. This
investors. However, volatility picked up sharply over
was an expected and broadly welcome development,
the second half of the period as financial conditions
given that a continued rapid rise in property values
became more difficult as a result of problems linked to
would have been unsustainable. Nevertheless, with
subprime mortgage lending in the US and the outlook
solid support for commercial property from sound
for the global economy became more clouded.
fundamentals, we continued to view the outlook as
Over the first half of the period global equity markets
relatively attractive. In the second half of the year
made good progress against a background of
however, conditions within commercial property
continued expansion in the global economy, solid
deteriorated markedly as a consequence of the
corporate profits growth and high levels of merger and
broader developments within global markets. The
acquisitions activity. There were some concerns about
increased level of uncertainty reduced investor
slowing growth and higher inflation in the US but
confidence and a more difficult lending environment
markets nevertheless surged higher during the spring
forced some speculative holders to sell investments. The CBF Church of England Investment Fund Report of the Investment Manager for the year ended 30 November 2007
The combination of keen sellers and a shortage of
buyers in our view led to a clear dislocation between
There are clear signs that the global economy is
beginning to slow moderately, led by a fall in domesticactivity in several major economies including the US,
Strategy
UK and Japan. However, activity in emerging
The Fund remained overweight in equities and property
economies such as China and India remains very robust
and underweight in bonds and cash over the period. We
and central banks in the developed economies have felt
reduced the Fund’s exposure to UK equities and added
able to take action to shore up growth, despite worries
to the weighting in US equities, which now offer better
value than in recent years following a prolonged periodof relative underperformance. We also made purchases
Markets dislike uncertainty, and with questions still
in a broad range of overseas markets towards the end
remaining about the extent of subprime related
of the year in preparation for the launch of The CBF
problems, volatility is likely to remain at elevated levels
Church of England Global Equity Income Fund. The Fund
for some time to come. Equity markets are not
still has a bias towards UK equities relative to the WM
expensive however in terms of historic valuations and
should be supported by companies’ earnings and cashflows. As the global economy slows, we expect thatthere will be an increasing worldwide focus on thequality of companies and their ability to pay and sustain
The CBF Church of England Investment Fund Annualised total capital and income return
For now bonds are buoyed by the prospect of lower
interest rates but there are risks that inflationary
pressures will rise, undermining returns.
Performance against market indices (before expenses) The CBF Church of England
We expect that commercial property prices will fall back
Investment Fund
in the face of low transaction volumes, but that overtime the prospect of attractive rental growth will
support prices, with superior performance associatedwith higher yields and yield growth.
* Net asset value to net asset value plus income
Risk warning
be subject to political and economic change. The Fund may also
The Fund’s shares and the income from the shares can fall as well
invest in collective investment schemes and other assets which
as rise and an investor may not get back the amount originally
may, on occasions, be illiquid such as The CBF Church of England
invested. Past performance is no guarantee of future returns.
Property Fund which invests directly in property and property
The Fund’s shares are intended for long-term investment only
related assets which are valued by an independent valuer and as
and are not suitable for money liable to be needed in the near
such are open to substantial subjectivity. The performance of this
future. The shares are realisable on each weekly dealing day.
Fund may be adversely affected by a downturn in the propertymarket which could impact on the capital and or income value of
The Fund may invest in emerging market countries which could
The CBF Church of England Investment Fund Statement of Ethical Investment Policy to the Shareholders of The CBF Church of England Investment Fund
Ethical investment considerations form an integral part
Companies are monitored according to this Statement
of the Church of England’s witness and mission.
of Ethical Investment Policy and, where appropriate, by
Through its Ethical Investment Policy, the Church of
developing an ongoing dialogue and engagement with
England seeks a constructive engagement with the
them. The national Church investment bodies believe
corporate world in order that responsible business
this to be the best means of exercising responsible
practices and high standards of corporate behaviour
stewardship and shareholder responsibility and of
are encouraged and supported. The Church of England
communicating Church concerns. Disinvestment, if
is also mindful of the need to avoid undermining the
recommended, remains the preserve of each national
credibility, effectiveness and unity of the Church’s
Church investment body, and is only considered if a
witness by profiting from, or providing capital to,
company’s activities fall outside of the Church’s Ethical
activities that are materially inconsistent with Christian
Investment Policy or if, after sustained dialogue, it
does not respond positively to the Church’s concerns.
The Ethical Investment Advisory Group (EIAG) of the
Companies that promote pornography or supply
Church of England carries out ethical investment
armaments are avoided. Separate media and defence
research on behalf of the three national investment
investment policies have been published outlining the
bodies of the Church of England, the Church
criteria employed to determine whether companies
Commissioners for England, The CBF Church of
breach the Church’s policy in these areas.
England Funds, and the Church of England PensionsBoard (the national Church investment bodies). It
Investment is also avoided in any company a major
develops policy recommendations, which once agreed
part of whose business activity or focus is in the
by the national Church investment bodies, are then
following areas, where this is usually defined as
communicated to the wider Church. The General
Synod, the Archbishops’ Council and the Mission andPublic Affairs Council are also represented on the EIAG
to provide counsel and wider expertise. The legal
authority for investment decisions rests solely with the
alcoholic beverages (manufacture and licensed
national Church investment bodies, as well as
individual parishes, cathedrals, dioceses and other
non-offensive military equipment (see defence
associated Church of England organisations.
weekly-collected home credit (doorstep lending)
The national Church investment bodies are supportive
of companies that seek to develop their businessessuccessfully and sustainably in the interests of
The national Church investment bodies also reserve
shareholders. The use of positive ethical criteria in
the right to avoid investment in companies whose
assessing companies is firmly incorporated within the
management practices they judge to be unacceptable.
Ethical Investment Policy through a process of
Given the complexity of many companies, some will
constructive engagement with business. Criteria have
have business interests in areas the national Church
been identified across five broad areas as:
investment bodies seek to avoid, and these are closelymonitored to ensure they meet the Church’s broader
criteria. Advice may be offered in respect of all classes
of asset under management including domestic and
conscientiousness with regard to human rights
international securities, land and real estate.
sensitivity towards the communities in which business operates
The Church of England Ethical Investment Advisory Group
General Synod, the Archbishops’ Council, and the Mission &
was established in 1994 and includes representation from the
Church Commissioners for England, The CBF Church of
Website http://www.cofe.anglican.org/info/ethical
England Funds, the Church of England Pensions Board, the
The CBF Church of England Investment Fund Report of the Independent Auditors to the Shareholders of The CBF Church of England Investment Fund
We have audited the financial statements of The CBF
We read the other information contained in the annual
Church of England Investment Fund for the year ended
report and consider whether it is consistent with the
30 November 2007 which comprise the statement of
audited financial statements. This other information
total return, the statement of change in shareholders'
comprises only of the Report of the Investment Manager
net assets, the portfolio statement, the balance sheet,
and the other items set out on the contents page. We
the summary of material portfolio changes, the related
consider the implications for our report if we become
notes and the distribution table. These financial
aware of any apparent misstatements or material
statements have been prepared under the accounting
inconsistencies with the financial statements. Our
responsibilities do not extend to any other information.
This report is made solely to the shareholders of the
Basis of audit opinion
Fund, as a body, in accordance with the Church Funds
We conducted our audit in accordance with International
Investment Measure 1958, as amended. Our audit work Standards on Auditing (United Kingdom and Ireland)has been undertaken so that we might state to the
issued by the Auditing Practices Board. An audit includes
shareholders of the Fund those matters we are required examination, on a test basis, of evidence relevant toto state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other
amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. It
purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do
also includes an assessment of the significant estimates
not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other
and judgements made by the Trustee in the preparation of
than the Fund and the shareholders of the Fund, as a
the financial statements, and of whether the accounting
body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the
policies are appropriate to the Fund's circumstances,
consistently applied and adequately disclosed. Respective responsibilities of the Trustee
We planned and performed our audit so as to obtain all
and Auditors
the information and explanations which we considered
The Trustee is responsible for the preparation of the
necessary in order to provide us with sufficient evidence
annual report and the financial statements in
to give reasonable assurance that the accounts are free
accordance with Accounting Standards (United
from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or
Kingdom generally accepted accounting practice) as set
other irregularity or error. In forming our opinion we also
out in the Statement of Trustee and Manager
evaluated the overall adequacy of the presentation of
responsibilities in relation to the financial statements.
information in the financial statements.
Our responsibility is to audit the financial statements inaccordance with United Kingdom legal and regulatory
requirements and International Standards on Auditing
• give a true and fair view in accordance with UnitedKingdom generally accepted accounting practice of the
We report to you our opinion as to whether the financial
financial position of the Fund at 30 November 2007, the
statements give a true and fair view and are properly
net income and the net gains and losses on the
prepared in accordance with the United Kingdom
scheme property of the Fund for the year then ended;
generally accepted accounting practice, Church Funds
Investment Measure 1958, as amended, and the Trustee
• have been properly prepared in accordance with
Act 2000. We also report to you if, in our opinion, the
United Kingdom generally accepted accounting
Report of the Investment Manager is not consistent with
practice, the Church Funds Investment Measure 1958,
the financial statements, if the Manager has not kept
as amended, and the Trustee Act 2000.
proper accounting records for the Fund, if the financialstatements are not in agreement with those accounting
records, or if we have not received all the information
and explanations we require for our audit.
The maintenance and integrity of the CCLA Investment
occurred to the financial statements since they were initially
Management Limited web site is the responsibility of the
directors; the work carried out by the auditors of The CBFChurch of England Investment Fund does not involve
Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation
consideration of these matters and, accordingly, the auditors
and dissemination of financial statements may differ from
accept no responsibility for any changes that may have
The CBF Church of England Investment Fund Net Asset Value, Share Price Range, Net Distributions, Share Prices and Total Expense Ratio Net asset value
* The net asset value is calculated on a mid-market value basis compared to the Balance Sheet where theinvestments are valued on a bid-market value basis in accordance with the December 2005 IMA SORP. Share price range Net distributions Share prices at 30 November 2007
The share prices are published in The Daily Telegraph, Financial Times and The Church Times. The offer and bid prices are calculated on the net asset value plus or minus a 0.75% surcharge or deduction. Total expense ratio
The total expense ratio is the ratio of the Fund’s total operating costs to its average net assets calculated over the year. The CBF Church of England Investment Fund Statement of Total Return for the year ended 30 November 2007 30.11.2007 £’000 £’000 Total return before distributions (32,103) Change in net assets attributable to shareholders Statement of Change in Shareholders’ Net Assets for the year ended 30 November 2007 30.11.2007 £’000 £’000 Net assets at start of the year Movement due to creations and cancellations of shares Amounts receivable on creation of shares
Less: amounts payable on cancellation of shares
(50,808) (22,986)
Change in net assets attributableto shareholders (see above)
Retained distribution on accumulation shares
Net assets at end of the year
The notes on pages 17 to 24 form part of these accounts. The CBF Church of England Investment Fund Portfolio Statement at 30 November 2007 UNITED KINGDOM 58.26% (30.11.06, 64.56%) Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology 2.18% Oil & Gas 7.53%
0.19 Food & Drug Retailers 1.98%
0.01 Financials 0.81% Chemicals 0.18% Mining 4.72%
1.18 General Financial 0.62% Basic Materials 0.05% General Retailers 0.48% Electronic & Electrical Equipment 0.16% Media 0.11% Support Services 1.31% Travel & Leisure 1.17%
0.08 Fixed Line Telecommunications 0.98% Industrials 0.53% Balfour Beatty
0.22 Mobile Telecomunications 3.27% Electricity 0.73% Food Producers & Processors 2.18%
0.41 Gas Water & Multiutilities 2.00% Consumer Services 0.80%
0.10 Banks 7.61% Household Goods 1.63% Life Assurance 2.13% Health 0.35% The CBF Church of England Investment Fund Portfolio Statement at 30 November 2007 Real Estate 0.59% Investment Companies 0.25% Other UK Equities 13.91% EUROPE 7.44% (30.11.2006, 6.27%) Belgium 0.17% Denmark 0.05% Germany 1.04% Finland 0.61% France 2.39% Ireland 0.14% Italy 1.16%
* The CBF Church of England UK Equity Fund is managed by CCLA Investment Management Limited. The CBF Church of England Investment Fund Portfolio Statement at 30 November 2007 Greece 0.06% Netherlands 0.42% Norway 0.08% Spain 0.41% Sweden 0.19% Switzerland 0.72% UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 7.93% (30.11.06, 5.51%) The CBF Church of England Investment Fund Portfolio Statement at 30 November 2007 JAPAN 2.43% (30.11.06, 3.01%) The CBF Church of England Investment Fund Portfolio Statement at 30 November 2007 PACIFIC BASIN 3.93% (30.11.06, 2.96%) Australia 1.11% Thailand 0.04% Malaysia 0.12% Indonesia 0.11% New Zeland 0.07% Telecom Corp of NZ Hong Kong 0.99% ASM Pacific Technology OTHER OVERSEAS 1.89% (30.11.06, 0.56%)
Companlita Energetic de Mines Gerais 14,162
Singapore 0.40% DBS UNQUOTED STOCKS 0.88% (30.11.06, 0.83%) AGRICULTURAL PROPERTIES 0.18% (30.11.06, 0.14%) South Korea 0.55% PROPERTY UNIT TRUSTS 6.54% (30.11.06, 6.95%) FIXED INTEREST STOCKS 6.25% (30.11.06, 6.56%) United Kingdom 4.65% Taiwan 0.54%
Advanced Semiconductor Engineering 96,675
* The CBF Church of England Property Fund is managed by CCLA Investment Management Limited. The CBF Church of England Investment Fund Portfolio Statement at 30 November 2007 Overseas Fixed Interest 1.60% Germany 1.08% Bund 4.5% 2009 Japan 0.08% JGB 0.8% 2010 USA 0.44% US Treasury 5.625% Bond 2008 PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS NET OTHER ASSETS NET ASSETS The CBF Church of England Investment Fund Balance Sheet at 30 November 2007 30.11.2007 £’000 £’000 ASSETS Portfolio of investments Total assets 1,001,585 LIABILITIES Total liabilities Net assets attributable to shareholders
The notes on pages 17 to 24 form part of these accounts. The CBF Church of England Investment Fund Summary of Material Portfolio Changes for the year ended 30 November 2007 Total purchases for the year (Note 16) Major purchases: Treasury 5.75% Stock 2009 Total sales for the year (Note 16) Major sales: GlaxoSmithKline
The above represents the 20 largest purchases and sales aggregated per investmentduring the year. The CBF Church of England Investment Fund Notes to the Accounts 1. Accounting policies
The accounts have been prepared under the historical cost basis, as modified by the revaluation ofinvestments, and in accordance with accounting policies set out below and the Statement ofRecommended Practice for Authorised Funds issued by the Investment Management Association (IMA) inDecember 2005.
Dividends on ordinary stocks, including special dividends where appropriate, are credited to income on thedates when the investments are first quoted ex-dividend. Interest on Government stocks, debentures,convertible loan stocks, other fixed interest stocks, bank and The CBF Church of England Deposit Fundbalances, and direct property income is accrued on a daily basis. Underwriting commission is recognisedwhen an issue takes place and is taken to income, except where the Fund is required to take up some or allof the shares underwritten, in which case a portion of the commission is taken to capital.
Whether a special dividend, share buy-back or additional share issue is income or capital by nature dependsupon the facts of each individual case. It is likely that where the receipt of a special dividend results in asignificant reduction in the capital value of the holding, then the special dividend is regarded as capital bynature. Otherwise, the special dividends are regarded as income.
The Manager’s periodic charge, paid to the Manager, is charged to the capital of the Fund. During the yearthe fee was based on a fixed percentage of the value of the Fund, 0.30% p.a. plus VAT. During the year theFund received a management fee rebate credited to the income expenses of the Fund for its holding in TheCBF Church of England Property Fund and for the Fund’s deposits in The CBF Church of England DepositFund where, in both Funds, management fees were charged to income. The Fund also received amanagement fee rebate credited to the capital of the Fund for its holding in The CBF Church of England UKEquity Fund where management fees were charged to capital. Each month, the value at the end of theprevious month is taken to calculate the fee due. This fee covers the provision of investment services andother expenses incurred by the Manager. Audit, legal, safe custody fees, transaction charges, insurancefees, direct property expenses and monitoring fees are charged separately to the income of the Fund beforedistribution. For the purposes of the distribution, the Manager’s periodic charge and the Trustee’sadministration fee is charged to the capital of the Fund.
Distributions are paid quarterly. The Fund utilises an income reserve to even out fluctuations in incomewhich arise over the years (see Note 11).
Listed investments are valued at bid-market values at the close of business on the last business day of theaccounting period. Any unlisted or de-listed, unquoted or suspended investments are stated at cost orvaluation by the Manager and reviewed by the Trustee.
Suspended securities are valued by the Manager having regard to the last dealing price on the date ofsuspension and subsequent available information. Suspended securities are written off after they have beencarried at nil value for two years.
Agricultural property is valued at the Fund’s half-year and year end by the Manager on the basis of openmarket value as advised by independent chartered surveyors.
Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are expressed in sterling at rates of exchange ruling on theaccounting date. Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the exchange rates rulingon the transaction dates. The CBF Church of England Investment Fund Notes to the Accounts 2. Net gains on investments 30.11.2007 £’000
The gains on investments during the year comprise:Non-derivative securities
3. Other losses 30.11.2007 £’000 4. Income 30.11.2007 £’000
The CBF Church of England Property Fund dividends
The CBF Church of England UK Equity Fund dividends
Interest on The CBF Church of England Deposit Fund
5. Expenses 30.11.2007 £’000
Payable to the Manager, associates of the Managerand agents of either of them:Manager’s periodic charge – see Note 1(c)
Manager’s periodic charge rebate – see Note 1(c)*
Payable to the Trustee, associates of the Trusteeand agents of either of them:Safe custody fees and transaction charges
The above expenses include irrecoverable VAT where applicable. * This amount represents the rebate of management fees credited to The Fund’s income for its holding in The CBF Church of England Property Fund and for the Fund’s deposits in The CBF Church of England Deposit Fundwhere, in both Funds, management fees were charged to income. This amount also includes a rebate which is credited to the capital of the Fund for its holding in The CBF Church of England UK Equity Fund, where management fees were charged to capital. The CBF Church of England Investment Fund Notes to the Accounts 6. Taxation
The Fund is exempt from UK income and capital gains tax due to its charitable status pursuant to Sections 505and 506 of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988. Distributions are paid and reinvested income creditedgross to shareholders on the basis that all recoverable UK taxation has been reclaimed. Overseas withholdingtax is deducted in full from overseas income on receipt. Recoverable withholding tax is credited to income onreceipt. 30.11.2007 £’000 7. Finance costs
DistributionsDistributions take account of income received on the creation of shares and income deducted on thecancellation of shares, and comprise:
30.11.2007 £’000
Add: income deducted on cancellation of shares
Deduct: income received on creation of shares
Transfer to income reserve – see Note 11
Manager’s periodic charge – see Note 1(c)
Trustee’s administration fee – see Note 1(c)
Details of the distribution per share are set out in the distribution table on page 25. 8. Debtors 30.11.2007 £’000 9. Cash and bank balances 30.11.2007 £’000
Cash in The CBF Church of England Deposit Fund
The CBF Church of England Investment Fund Notes to the Accounts 10. Creditors 30.11.2007 £’000 11. Income reserve
The income reserve, accumulated out of income, is used to smooth fluctuations in the income received in the
Fund. The income reserve is included in the total value of the Fund and is attributable to income shareholders. 30.11.2007 £’000 12. Financial instruments
Fair valueSecurities held by the Fund are valued at bid-market value (see Note 1(e)). Bid-market value is considered to be a fair representation of the amount repayable to shareholders should they wish to sell their shares. Other financial assets and liabilities of the Fund are included in the balance sheet at their fair value.
The main risks arising from the Fund’s financial instruments and the Manager’s policies for managing these
risks are summarised below. These policies have been applied throughout the year and the comparative year.
This is an actively-managed Fund, which invests mainly in UK and overseas equities and fixed interest
investments. Investors are thus exposed to market price risk, which can be defined as the uncertainty aboutfuture price movements of the financial instruments the Fund is invested in. Market price risk arises mainlyfrom economic factors, including investor confidence, and is not limited to interest rate and currencymovements. This exposure to market price risk may result in substantial fluctuations in the share price fromtime to time, although there will generally be a close correlation in the movement of the share price to themarkets the Fund is invested in. The Fund seeks to minimise the risks by holding a diversified portfolio ofinvestments in line with the Fund’s investment objectives. Risk is monitored at both the asset allocation andstock selection levels by Directors of the Manager on a regular basis.
The Fund is exposed to fluctuations in foreign currencies as some of its assets and income are denominated
in currencies other than sterling, the base currency of the Fund. However, it does not seek to avoid this rate movement risk on investments and income accrued but not yet received. In respect of income, receipts are converted to sterling shortly after receipt. The CBF Church of England Investment Fund Notes to the Accounts
At 30 November 2007, the Fund’s foreign currency exposure was predominantly from the overseas equities it was invested in, which are detailed in the portfolio statement. The total exposure at 30 November was:
30.11.2007 £’000
Credit riskThe Fund’s transactions in securities expose it to the risk that the counterparty will not deliver the investmentfor a purchase or the cash for a sale. To minimise this, the Fund only deals with an approved list of brokersmaintained by the Manager.
Liquidity riskFinancial instruments held by the Fund, excluding short-term debtors and creditors, are made up of UK andoverseas equities, fixed interest securities, sterling and overseas cash deposits. These assets are generallyliquid and enable the Fund to meet the payment of any redemption of shares that shareholders may wish tomake.
Interest rate riskThe majority of the Fund’s financial assets are equities which do not earn interest nor have maturity dates. TheFund invests in some fixed interest securities, the income of which may be affected by changes to interest ratesrelevant to particular securities or as a result of the Manager being unable to secure similar returns following thedisposal or redemption of securities. The value of fixed interest securities may be affected by interest ratemovements or the expectation of such movements in the future. The CBF Church of England Investment Fund Notes to the Accounts
The interest rate profile of the Fund’s financial assets and liabilities at 30 November 2007 was as set out below:
Floating rate Fixed rate Financial assets Currency financial assets* financial assets not carrying interest Total £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 Sterling US Dollar 1,001,585 Floating rate Fixed rate Financial liabilities Currency financial liabilities financial liabilities not carrying interest Total £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 Sterling
* The floating rate financial assets of the Fund earn interest at rates based on either LIBOR or the base rate.
All financial liabilities are due to be settled within one year, or on demand.
There were no derivatives held by the Fund at 30 November 2007 (30.11.2006, £nil). The CBF Church of England Investment Fund Notes to the Accounts
The fixed rate element of the portfolio as at 30 November 2007 is further analysed in the following table. Fixed rate Weighted average Weighted average period Currency financial assets interest rate for which the rate is fixed £’000 % Years Sterling US Dollar 13. Commitments and contingent liabilities
There were no commitments or contingent liabilities at 30 November 2007 (30.11.2006, £nil).
14. Unquoted and other investments
Unquoted investments include the Fund’s holding of 60% of the issued share capital of the Manager, whichprovides investment management and administrative services to The CBF Church of England Funds. Thevaluation of £8,750,300 is based on a discounted market value calculation, prepared yearly and reviewedquarterly.
Including its holding in the Manager, the Fund is not permitted to invest more than 2% of the total Fund inunquoted securities excluding holdings in other CBF Church of England Funds.
Not more than 35% in value of the Fund may be invested in units in Common Funds, Authorised Unit TrustSchemes and collective investment and deposit schemes.
At 30 November 2007 6.54% of the value of the Fund was held in The CBF Church of England Property Fund (30.11.2006, 6.95%), 13.91% of the value of the Fund was held in The CBF Church of England UK Equity Fund (30.11.2006, 13.46%) and 2.45% of the value of the Fund was held in The CBF Church of England Deposit Fund(30.11.2006, 1.96%). A further 0.50% of the value of the Fund was held in Authorised Unit Trust Schemes (30.11.2006, 0.50%).
At 30 November 2007 the Fund held 94.3% of the total shares on issue in The CBF Church of England UKEquity Fund (30.11.2006, 97.8%). The Fund also held 38.6% of the total shares on issue in The CBF Church ofEngland Property Fund (30.11.2006, 38.6%) which may not be readily realisable. The Manager may impose aperiod of notice or delay before carrying out a redemption of shares in The CBF Church of England PropertyFund if it is deemed to be necessary to protect the interests of shareholders in The CBF Church of EnglandProperty Fund or to permit properties to be sold to meet a redemption. The net assets of The CBF Church ofEngland UK Equity Fund have not been consolidated as, due to the Trustee arrangements, the Fund is unableto exercise control over The CBF Church of England UK Equity Fund. The CBF Church of England Investment Fund Notes to the Accounts 15. Related party transactions
The Manager’s periodic charge is paid to the Manager, a related party to the Fund. The amounts paid inrespect of the Manager’s periodic charge are disclosed in Note 5. There were no outstanding balances due tothe Manager at 30 November 2007 (30.11.2006, £nil). There were no other transactions entered into with theManager during the year.
CBFFT, as Trustee, is a related party to the Fund. The amounts paid in respect of the Trustee’s administration fee are disclosed in Note 5. There were no outstanding balances due to CBFFT at 30 November 2007 (30.11.2006, £nil). There were no other transactions entered into with CBFFT during the year.
At 30 November 2007 a cash balance of £24,278,517 (30.11.2006, £18,986,359) was held in The CBF Church ofEngland Deposit Fund.
Further details of the Fund’s holdings in other CBF Church of England Funds are disclosed in Note 14. 16. Portfolio transaction costs 30.11.2007 £’000
Purchases in period before transaction costs
The CBF Church of England Investment Fund Distribution Table for the year ended 30 November 2007 2007 Income shares 28 February 2007 Accumulation shares 28 February 2007 The CBF Church of England Investment Fund Statement of Trustee and Manager Responsibilities
The Trustee shall comply with the duty of care when
Preparation of accounts
exercising their powers and discharging their duties
The Trustee of the Fund is required, by the Measure, to
under the Church Funds Investment Measure 1958 as
prepare accounts which give a true and fair view of the
amended by the Church of England (Miscellaneous
financial position of the Fund at each half year and year
Provisions) Measure 1995 and the Trustee Act 2000
end valuation date. The net income for the year,
together with a report on the operation of the Fund is
make and revise the written statement of the
also required. The accounts show the net asset value of
investment objectives of the Fund and details of
the shares in the Fund as at the date to which the
such investment objectives will be included in the
accounts are prepared, the amount of income per
share, and the amount of income, if any, to betransferred to capital pursuant to paragraph 11 of the
determine the criteria and methods for evaluating
Schedule to the Measure. In preparing these accounts,
appoint the Auditor of the Fund and settle their
selects suitable accounting policies that are
appropriate for the Fund and applies them on
determine the rate of remuneration of the Manager
in accordance with the Measure and the Scheme
complies with the disclosure requirements of the
Statement of Recommended Practice relating to
supervise and oversee the Manager's compliance
Authorised Funds issued by the Investment
with the Measure and the Scheme Information. In
Management Association (IMA) in December 2005;
particular, the Trustee shall be satisfied on a
follows generally accepted accounting principles
continuing basis that the Manager is competently
exercising the powers and discharging the duties
conferred or imposed on it by or pursuant to the provisions of the Measure and ensure the Manager
keeps proper accounting records which enables
is maintaining adequate and proper records;
them to demonstrate that the accounts, asprepared, comply with the above requirements;
appoint, supervise and oversee any Registrar or other delegate which it has appointed in
makes judgments and estimates that are prudent
accordance with the provisions of the Scheme;
review the custody and control of the property of
prepares the accounts on the basis that the Fund
the Fund and the collection of all income due to the
will continue in operation unless it is inappropriate
make distributions to investors holding income
The Trustee is also required to manage the Fund in
shares and make allocations to investors holding
accordance with the Measure and has delegated to the
accumulation shares in proportion to their
Manager the day-to-day management, accounting and
respective shares in the property of the Fund; and
administration of the Fund, as permitted by the Measure. The Manager is required to carry out these duties in
take all steps and execute all documents which are
accordance with the Measure and take reasonable
necessary to ensure that the purchases and sales
steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and
of investments for the Fund are properly
CCLA INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LIMITED The CBF Church of England Investment Fund Trustee – CBF Funds Trustee Limited R Broadhurst (Chairman) J Clunie* L Farrall N Pearson S Steele Rev Dr R Turnbull* R Williams* Manager, Administrator and Registrar CCLA Investment Management Limited Authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority 80 Cheapside, London EC2V 6DZ Telephone: 020 7489 6000 Client service freephone: 0800 022 3505 Facsimile: 0844 561 5126 Email: clientservices@ccla.co.uk www.ccla.co.uk Directors responsible for the Fund
MQuicke (Chief Executive)J Bevan (Chief Investment Officer)S Curran (Chief Operating Officer from 1 May 2007)D Butler (Chief Operating Officer to 30 April 2007)C Peters (Investment Director)A Robinson (Director Market Development)
Fund Manager
N Debenham (to 31 December 2007)M Humphreys (from 1 January 2008)
Company Secretary Head of Operational Risk, Internal Audit and Compliance Socially Responsible Investment Unit Banker and Monitoring Service
The Royal Bank of Scotland plc62/63 Threadneedle Street, London EC2R 8LA
Safe-Custody Agent
The Northern Trust Company50 Bank Street, Canary Wharf, London E14 5NT
Solicitors
Bates, Wells & Braithwaite LLP 2-6 Cannon Street, London EC4M 6YHFarrer & Co LLP66 Lincoln Inn Fields, London, WC2A 3LH
Independent Auditor
Ernst & Young LLP1 More London Place, London SE1 2AF
CCLA INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LIMITED The CBF Church of England Funds
The CBF Church of England Funds provide Church of England parishes,dioceses and other church charitable trusts with a ready-made service tolook after their money and investments. These Funds aim to provideprudent management of church money avoiding unnecessary risks but atthe same time seeking to deliver satisfactory investment results.
A CHOICE OF FUNDS Six CBF Church of England Funds aim to meet most of the investment and deposit needs of a Church trust. • Investment
• A suitable ‘all-in-one’ long-term fund for most church organisations• Highly diversified and well-balanced spread of investments• Designed to help meet growth and income requirements• Focus on delivering attractive, growing income• Aligned with the Church of England’s Ethical Investment Policy
• Attractive income now• Rising income in the future• Strong growth opportunities from the global economy
• The only UK equity fund entirely aligned with the Church of England’s
• High quality, well-diversified portfolio• Designed to help meet growth and income requirements• Usually held with other investments such as overseas equities, bonds
and cash to give a broad spread of assets and achieve overall objectives
• Long-term investment focused on income• Gross income paid quarterly• Usually held with other investments such as equities and cash to give
a broad spread of assets and achieve combined income and growth objectives
• High quality, well-diversified commercial and industrial property
• Focus on delivering attractive income• Actively managed to add value• Usually held with other investments such as equities, bonds and cash
to give a broad spread of assets and achieve combined income and growth objectives
• A great rate• Interest paid gross• No minimum balance• Easy access • Simple operation• Excellent service • Free BACS transfers• Aaa (triple A) credit rating*
*The Deposit Fund has consistently achieved a Aaa rating from the creditrating agency Moody’s Investors Service – the highest possible.
The Funds are common funds established under the Church FundsInvestment Measure 1958 (as amended from time to time). CBF Funds TrusteeLimited, a company incorporated under the Companies Act is the Trustee andOperator of the Funds. CCLA manages the investment of the Funds.
The value of the investments may fall as well as rise and an investor maynot get back the full amount originally invested.
CCLA INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LTD
CCLA Investment Management Limited (registered in England No. 2183088
at 80 Cheapside, London EC2V 6DZ) is authorised and regulated by the
Financial Services Authority. CBF Funds Trustee Limited is a Registered
Charity No. 1116932 and is registered in England as a company limited by
Facsimile: 0844 561 5126Email: clientservices@ccla.co.uk
CCLA is committed to making a positive contribution to environmental protection. We seek to ensure our suppliers are using
environmentally friendly production processes. The paper and board used for this publication contains 50% recovered waste and50% virgin fiber, and is certified as a Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) mixed source product.
ONLINE FIRST Contemporary Review of Injectable Facial Fillers P erhapsthemostsignificantchangeinfacialrejuvenationinthelast10yearshasbeen the introduction of nonsurgical treatments for the relaxation of facial wrinkles and forthe restoration of lost volume. Fillers such as paraffin and silicone have been used inthe past for volume restoration, but only recently have new fillers been developed
Bibliography Mobil-O-Graph Blood PressurePWA Order of numbers is based on the date of publication. 1. Convenience of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring: comparison of different devices. Journal Blood Pressure Monitoring, Vol. 10, No 5, October 2005 2. Modeling arterial and left ventricular coupling for non-invasive measurements. Siegfried Wassertheurer, Christopher Mayer, Felix Brei