the Flora of Buffelskloof Nature Reserve A provisional check-list of the plants of Buffelskloof Private Nature Reserve and the adjacent properties Compiled by John Burrows Introduction
This check-list is a list of plants recorded from Buffelskloof Private Nature Reserve and the properties adjacent to it, mainly those belonging to SAPPI (Kalmoesfontein & Uitkyk) and SAFCOL (Lisabon). The specimens are housed in the Buffelskloof Herbarium (BNRH) on the Nature Reserve. Sight records are appended with SO, or TL if the records are listed in the Buffelskloof Tree List.
The list is far from complete. Plant groups such as grasses (Poaceae), mosses and liverworts (Bryophyta) and fungi have barely been touched. On the other hand, the ferns (Pteridophyta) and trees have been well recorded and will yield few additions.
The code given in the right-hand column is the PRECIS (Pretoria Computerised Information System) number, as listed in Plants of southern Africa: names and distribution (1993), eds. Arnold & De Wet. This numbering system has been used in the herbarium sequence and is based on the arrangement of Dal a Torre & Harms’s Genera Siphonogamarum (1907).
Al listed species are housed in the herbarium unless otherwise stated, ie. if the name is appended by TL, SO, or JO (see below), and can be found under the number opposite the first-mentioned species in each genus that is represented in the herbarium. Key to symbols used: TL = `tree list' - species recorded in the Check-list of Trees of Buffelskloof Nature Reserve but not, as yet, col ected
SO = 'seen only' - distinctive and unmistakable species seen, but not yet collected. JO.546 = col ections made by Jo Onderstal and identified by the National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. JO.BOOK = plant recorded in Jo Onderstall's book Wildflowers of the Lowveld and Escarpment (vol. 1), the photograph having been taken on Buffelskloof Nature Reserve. * = exotic or introduced species. FUNGI (Hymenomycetes) AMANITACEAE A. pantherina (DC.:Fr.) Kummer A. phal oides (Vail .:Fr.) Secr.
Termitomyces clypeatus HeimT. reticulatus Van der Westhuizen & Eicker
AGARICACEAE Agaricus campestris L.:Fr. A. trisulphuratus Berk. Leucoagaricus leucothites (Vitt.) WasserMacrolepiota zeyheri (Berk.) Sing. COPRINACEAE Coprinus comatus (Mul er:Fr.) S.F.Gray C. picaceus TRICHOLOMATACEAE Col ybia distorta (Fr.) Quel. Favolaschia thwaitesii (Berk. & Br.) SingerLaccaria laccataMerasmiusRUSSULACEAE Lactaria deliciosusLactaria hepaticusCORTINARIACEAE Gymnopilus junonius (Fr.) Orton (syn. Pholiota spectabilis) BOLETACEAE Boletus edulis Bul .:Fr. [fig. 1.3.] Suil us granulatus (Linn.:Fr.) O.Kuntze POLYPORACEAE Lentinus stupeus KlotzsLignosus sacer (Fr.) Ryvarden
Polyporus arcularis (Batsch.) Fr. Pycnoporus sanguineus (L.) Murr. Trametes elegans Spreng (syn. Lenzites elegans Pat.)
STEREACEAE TELEPHORACEAE Laxitextum bicolor (Pers.:Fr.) Lentz
GANODERMATACEAE Ganoderma ?applanatum (Pers.: Wal r.) Pat. G. lucidum (Leyss.:Fr.) Karst. Other unplaced fungi Tremel a mesenterica (Jel y Brain fungus) Mucilago crustacea Pulcherricium caeruleum (blue suede) Myxomycetes Physaraceae Physarum cinereum (“Golf Bal s”)
FUNGI (Gasteromycetes) CLATHRACEAE
Clathrus archeri (Berkeley) Ed. Fischer
LYCOPERDACEAE Geastrum pectinatum Pers. G. triplex Junghuhn Lycoperdon perlatum Pers. Myriostoma coliforme (Dickson & Persoon) Corda. Podaxis pistil aris (L.:Pers.) Morse SCLERODERMATACEAE Pisolithus tinctorius (Pers.) Coker & Couch PHALLACEAE Dictyophora indusiata (Venten. ex Pers.) Desv.
BRYOPHYTA (Hepaticae)
(Note: al these specimens have been col ected by visitors and are in Pretoria (PRE), or in Auckland University Herbarium, New Zealand (AKU)). MARCHANTIACEAE LUNULARIACEAE Lunularia cruciata (L.) Dum. ex Lindenb.
RADULACEAE PORELLACEAE Porel a ?val is-gratiae (Gott.) S.Arnel
JUBULLACEAE Frul ania ericoides (Nees) Mont. LEJEUNEACEAE Dicranolejeunea chrysophylla (Lehm.) Grol e (near Lodge)
Lopholejeunea fragilis Steph. Ptychanthus striatus (Lehm. & Liebenb.) Nees (Calodendrum Fal s)
PLAGIOCHILACEAE Plagiochila ?crispulocaudata Gott. BRYOPHYTA (Musci)i) PALLAVICINIACEAE Symphyogyna podophylla (Thunb.) Nees & Mont. SPHAGNACEAE DICRANACEAE C. sp. (JEB5993)C. sp. (JEB 5994)
LEUCOBRYACEAE Leucobryum acutifolium (Mitt.) Cardot
CALYMPERACEAE Syrrhopodon gaudichaudi Mont. 9741100
POTTIACEAE Tortel a humilis (Hedw.) Jenn. T. tenuirostre (Hook.& Taylor) Lindb. BRYACEAE B. argenteum Hedw. B. dichotomum Hedw. B. viguieri Ther. Rhodobryum keniae (C.Mül .) Broth. BARTRAMIACEAE Philonotis africana (C.Mül .) Paris
PTYCHOMITRIACEAE Ptychomitrium subcrispatum Thér.& P.Vard. ORTHOTRICHACEAE Macrocoma tenuis (Hook.& Grev.) Vitt. subsp. tenuisSchlotheimia ferruginea (Hook.& Grev.) Brid. LEUCODONTACEAE Pterogoniadelphius assimilis (Mul .Hal.) Ochyra & Zijlstra
( syn. Leucodon assimilis (C.Mül .) A.Jaeger)
METEORIACEAE Papil aria africana (C.Mül .) A.Jaeger
Pilotrichel a pandurifolia (C.Mul .) Jaeg. (spec. J.Braggins)
Trachypus bicolor Reinw.& Hornsch. var. viridulus (Mitt.) Zanten
LEPTODONTIACEAE Leptodon smithi (Hedw.) F.Weber & D.Mohr
NECKERACEAE Porotrichum madagassum Kiaer ex Besch. HYPOPTERYGIACEAE Hypopterygium laricinum (Hook.) Brid. LESKEACEAE THUIDACEAE Haplocladium angustifolium (Hampe & C.Mül .) Broth. Thuidium nr. matarumense Besch. BRACHYTHECIACEAE Palamocladium leskeoides (Hook.) E.Britton
ENTODONTACEAE Entodon macropodus (Hedw.) C.Mul . PLAGITHECIACEAE Plagiothecium membranosulum C.Mül . HYPNACEAE POLYTRICHACEAE Atrichum androgynum (C.Mül .) A.Jaeger
UNPLACEDOrthostichel a pandurifolia (Mül .Hal.)W.R.BuckLeptodontium longicaule Mitt. Hypodontium dregei (Hornsch.) Mül .Hal. Syntrichia fragilis (Taylor) Ochyra
PTERIDOPHYTA LYCOPODIACEAE Lycopodium carolinianum L. var. grandifolium Spring. L. cernuum L. L. clavatum L. L. gnidioides L.f. L. verticil atum L.f. SELAGINELLACEAE Selaginel a caffrorum (Milde) Hieron. S. dregei (Presl) Hieron. S. mitteni Baker
EQUISETACEAE Equisetum ramosissimum Desf. OPHIOGLOSSACEAE Ophioglossum lusoafricanum Welw. ex Prantl O. polyphyllum A.Br. ex Seub. O. reticulatum L. O. vulgatum L. subsp. africanum Pocock ex J.E.Burrows
subsp. kilimandscharicum (Hieron.) J.E.Burrows
MARATTIACEAE Marattia fraxinea J.E.Sm. ex J.F.Gmel. var. salicifolia (Schrad.) C.Chr. OSMUNDACEAE Osmunda regalis L. [fig. 2.3.] SCHIZAEACEAE Anemia dregeana Kunze M. marginalis (Savigny) J.P.Roux Schizaea pectinata (L.) Swartz
GLEICHENIACEAE Dicranopteris linearis (Burm.f.) Underw. Gleichenia polypodioides (L.) J.E.Sm.
G. umbraculifera (Kunze) T.Moore
HYMENOPHYLLACEAE Hymenophyllum tunbrigense (L.) J.E.Sm. Trichomanes borbonicum v.d.Bosch
T. melanotrichum Schlechtend. T. rigidum Swartz
CYATHEACEAE Cyathea dregei Kunze DENNSTAEDTIACEAE Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn subsp. aquilinum [fig. 2.4.] ADIANTACEAE Adiantum capil us-veneris L. A. poireti Wikstr. Cheilanthes eckloniana (Kunze) Mett.
C. hirta Swartz var. nemorosa W. & N. Jacobsen C. inaequalis (Kunze) Mett. var. buchanani (Baker) Schelpe C. multifida (Swartz) Swartz var. lacerata N.C.Anthony C. quadripinnata (Forssk.) Kuhn C. viridis (Forssk.) Swartz var. viridis [fig. 2.2.] Doryopteris concolor (Langsd. & Fisch.) Kuhn
Pityrogramma argentea (Wil d.) Domin
Pteris catoptera Kunze var. catoptera P. cretica L. P. dentata Forssk. P. vittata L. Pel aea calomelanos (Swartz) Link var. calomelanosP. dura (Wil d.) Hook. P. pectiniformis Baker GRAMMITIDACEAE Loxogramme lanceolata (Swartz) Presl POLYPODIACEAE Pleopeltis macrocarpa (Bory ex Wil d.) Kaulf. P. schraderi (Mett.) Tardieu X Pleopodium simianum Schelpe & N.C.Anthony
Polypodium polypodioides (L.) Hitchc. subsp. eckloni (Kunze) Schelpe
ASPLENIACEAE Asplenium adiantum-nigrum L. var. adiantum-nigrum A. aethiopicum (Burm.f.) Becherer A. boltoni Hook. ex Schelpe A. gemmiferum Schrad. A. erectum Bory ex Wil d. var. erectumA. x flexuosum Schrad. A. lobatum Pappe & Raws. var. lobatum A. monanthes L. A. protensum Schrad. A. rutifolium (Berg.) Kunze A. splendens Kunze A. theciferum (Kunth Mett. var. concinnum (Schrad.) Schelpe A. varians Wal . ex Hook. & Grev. subsp. fimbriatum (Kunze) Schelpe Ceterach cordatum (Thunb.) Desv.
THELYTERIDACEAE Thelypteris bergiana (Schlechtend.) Ching T. confluens (Thunb.) Morton T. dentata (Forssk.) E.St.John var. dentata T. gueinziana (Mett.) Schelpe T. pozoi (Lag.) Morton
ATHYRIACEAE Athyrium scandicinum (Wil d.) Presl Cystopteris fragilis (L.) Bernh.
LOMARIOPSIDACEAE Elaphoglossum acrostichoides (Hook.& Grev.) Schelpe E. spathulatum (Bory) Moore DRYOPTERIDACEAE Cyrtomium caryotideum (Wal .ex Hook.& Grev.) Presl
var. micropterum (Kunze) C.Chr. Dryopteris athamantica (Kunze) Kuntze
D. inaequalis (Schlechtend.) Kuntze D. squamiseta (Hook.) Kuntze Polystichum transvaalense N.C.Anthony
BLECHNACEAE Blechnum attenuatum (Swartz) Mett. var. giganteum (Kaulf.) Bonap. B. australe L. B. capense (L.) Schlechtend. B. punctulatum Swartz var. atherstonei (Pappe & Raws.) Sim B. tabulare (Thunb.) Kuhn
SPERMATOPHYTA Gymnospermae
CYCADACEAE Encephalartos humilis Verdoorn
PODOCARPACEAE Afrocarpus falcata (Thunb.) C.N.Page
Podocarpus latifolius (Thunb.) R.Br. ex Mirb.
PINACEAE Pinus patula Schltdl. & Cham.*
Widdringtonia schwarzi (Marloth) Mast.*
Angiospermae POACEAE (nom. alt. Graminae) Agrostis lachnantha Nees var. lachnantha Al oteropsis semialata (R.Br.) Hitchc. subsp. eckloniana (Nees) Gibbs Russel
Brachiaria brizantha (A.Rich.) Stapf
B. serrata (Thunb.) StapfBrachypodium flexum Nees
Danthoniopsis pruinosa C.E.Hubb. Digitaria debilis (Desf.) Wild. D. tricholaenoides StapfDiheteropogon filifolius (Nees) Clayton
Ehrharta erecta Lam. var. erecta9901680E. erecta Lam. var. natalensis StapfEragrostis capensis (Thunb.) Trin.
Festuca caprina Nees var caprina F. costata Nees var. Harpochloa falx (L.f.) Kuntze
Helictotrichon turgidulum (Stapf) Schweick. Heteropogon contortus (L.) Roem. & Schult. Ischaemum fasciculatum Brogn. Melinis nerviglumis (Franch.) Zizka
M. repens (Wil d.) Zizka subsp. repensMerxmuel era macowani (Stapf) Conert
Monocymbium ceresiiforme (Nees) Stapf
Oplismenus hirtel us (L.) Beauv.
P. natalense Hochst. P. maximum Jacq.
Phragmites australis (Cav.) Steud.
Prosphytochloa prehensilis (Nees) Schweick.
Rottboel ia cochinchinensis (Lour.) Clayton
Schizachryium sanguineum (Retz) Alst. Setaria lindenbergiana (Nees) Stapf
S. megaphylla (Steud.) Dur.& Schinz
S. pumila (Poir.) Roem. & Schult. S. sphacelata (Schumac.) Moss var. sphacelataS. sphacelata (Schumach.) Moss var. sericea (Stapf) ClaytonSporobolus centrifugus (Trin.) Nees
S. pectinatus Hack. Sporobolus sanguineus Rendle
Stiburus alopecuroides (Hack.) Stapf
Trachypogon spicatus (L.f.) Kuntze)
Tristachyabiseriata Stapf
CYPERACEAE Ascolepis capensis (Kunth) Ridley Bulbostylis burchel i (Fical. & Hiern) C.B.Clarke
B. humilis (Kunth) C.B.Clarke B. scabricaulis Cherm. B. schoenoides (Kunth) C.B.Clarke Carex austro-africana Kuekenth.) Raymond
C. cognata Kunth var. cognata C. spicato-paniculata C.B.Clarke
Costularia natalensis C.B.Clarke [syn. Tetraria natalensis (C.B.Clarke) Koyama] 0482000 C. sp. cf. mlanjensis J.Raynal, vide C. Archer Costularia Cyperus albostriatus Schrad.
C. keniensis Kük. C. leptocladus Kunth
C. obtusiflorus Vahl. var. flavissimus Boeck. C. pseudoleptocladus Kuekenth C. schlechteri C.B.Clarke Ficinia gracilis Schrad.
F. stricta Steud. Fimbristylis dichotoma (L.) Vahl
F. stricta Steud. Isolepis costata (Boeck.) A.Rich. var. macra (Boeck.) B.L.Burtt
I. fluitans (L.) R.Br. Kyllinga alba Nees
K. melanosperma Nees K. odorata Vahl Mariscus dregeanus Kunth
M. uitenhagensis Steud. Pycreus mundi Nees
P. muricatus (Kük.) NapperSchoenoplectus corymbosus (Roth. ex Roem. & Schult.) J.Raynal
Schoenoxiphium lehmanni (Nees) Steud.
S. sparteum (Wahlenb.) C.B.Clarke
S. woodi C.B.Clarke ARACEAE Zantedeschia aethiopica (L.) Spreng. Z. albomaculata (Hook.) Bail . subsp. albomaculata RESTIONACEAE Ischyrolepis schoenoides (Kunth) Linder XYRIDACEAE Xyris capensis Thunb. ERIOCAULACEAE Eriocaulon dregei Hochst. var. sonderianum (Koern.) Oberm. COMMELINACEAE Commelina africana L. var. krebsiana (Kunth) C.B.Clarke
var. lancispatha C.B.Clarke (H.H.Burrows 3850)
C. livingstonei C.B.Clarke Cyanotis lapidosa Phil .
JUNCACEAE Juncus dregeanus Kunth COLCHICACEAE Androcymbium melanthoides Wil d. var. strictum (Hochst.) Baker [fig. 4.3.] ASPHODELACEAE Aloe affinis Berger A. arborescens Mil . [fig. 6.3.]
A. boylei Baker A. chortilirioides Berger var. wool iana (Pole Evans) Glen & Hardy
A. greatheadi Schonl. var. davyana (Schonl.) Glen & Hardy A. marlothi Berger var. marlothi A. pretoriensis Pole Evans A. spicata L.f. Anthericum angulicaule Baker
Chlorophytum comosum (Thunb.) Jacq.
C. krookianum Zahlbr. Chortolirion angolense (Baker) A.Berger
K. triangularis Kunth. subsp. obtusifolia (Berger) Codd
HYACINTHACEAE Bowiea volubilis Harv. ex Hook.f. Drimia capensis (Burm.f.) Wijnands
Eucomis autumnalis (Mil .) Chitt. subsp. clavata (Bak,) Reyneke
Ledebourea asperifolia (v.d.Merwe) S.Venter
L. marginata (Baker) Jessop L. ovatifolia (Baker) Jessop L. revoluta (L.f.) Jessop L. sandersoni (Baker) S.Venter Scil a natalensis Planch.
ERIOSPERMACEAE Eriospermum abyssinicum Baker (= E. luteorubrum Baker)
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